| 国外天然气能量计量与计价综述 |
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| 引用本文： | 周志斌,何润民,何春蕾,罗勤. 国外天然气能量计量与计价综述[J]. 天然气技术, 2011, 0(5): 3-7,19 |
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| 作者姓名： | 周志斌 何润民 何春蕾 罗勤 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国石油西南油气田公司; |
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| 摘 要： | 天然气能量计量与计价已成为目前国际上最流行的天然气贸易和消费计量与结算方式。对国外天然气能量计量进展情况进行了概述,对国外天然气能量计价方式和能量价格现状进行了归纳与分析。国外的天然气能量计量技术成熟,计量标准和方法完善。全球LNG国际贸易全部采用能量计量计价的方式交易,单位普遍采用美元/MMBtu;管道气的国际贸易也直接或间接地采用能量计量计价的方式。各国的天然气交易除前苏联、东欧和中国外,虽在计量单位上有所差异,但大多数国家均采用能量计量计价方式进行交易,包括天然气管道输送和终端消费也同样采用能量计量计价。
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| 关 键 词： | 天然气 能量计量 能量计价 |
A Summarize of Foreign Natural Gas Energy Measurement and Pricing |
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| ZHOU Zhi-bin,HE Run-min,HE Chun-lei , LUO Qin. A Summarize of Foreign Natural Gas Energy Measurement and Pricing[J]. NATURAL GAS TECHNOLOGY, 2011, 0(5): 3-7,19 |
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| Authors: | ZHOU Zhi-bin HE Run-min HE Chun-lei LUO Qin |
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| Affiliation: | ZHOU Zhi-bin,HE Run-min,HE Chun-lei and LUO Qin |
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| Abstract: | Natural gas energy measurement and pricing has become the most popular measurement and settlement method on natural gas trade and consumption. With mature energy measurement technology and perfect measurement standards and methods, natural gas energy measurement has been applied widely in foreign natural gas industry. Firstly, energy measurement pricing is the only pricing mode adopted by international LNG trade, with $/MMBtu as the price unit. Secondly, energy measurement pricing is also directly or indire... |
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| Keywords: | natural gas energy measurement energy pricing |
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