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阻尼绕组对凸极单相同步发电机负载电压波形的影响
引用本文:杨静,王维俊,涂亚庆,左永刚. 阻尼绕组对凸极单相同步发电机负载电压波形的影响[J]. 电工电能新技术, 2009, 28(1)
作者姓名:杨静  王维俊  涂亚庆  左永刚
作者单位:1. 后勤工程学院营房管理与环境工程系
2. 后勤工程学院后勤信息工程系
3. 后勤工程学院军事供油工程系,重庆,400016
摘    要:小型单相同步发电机在负载时输出电压中谐波含量大,阻尼绕组可以削弱它在负载运行时的负序磁场,降低电压波形正弦畸变率。本文采用场路耦合时步有限元法编程计算了小型凸极单相同步发电机额定负载时的电压波形,计算结果与实验结果接近,证明了该计算方法及所编程序的正确性。详细分析了阻尼绕组的不同连接方式及材料对电压波形的影响,所得结论可以为阻尼绕组形式及材料的选取提供理论指导,用以提高电压波形质量。

关 键 词:凸极单相同步发电机  阻尼绕组  电压波形  场路耦合时步有限元法

Influence of damper winding on voltage waveforTn of loaded salient pole single phase synchronous generators
YANG Jing,WANG Wei-jun,TU Ya-qing,ZUO Yong-gang. Influence of damper winding on voltage waveforTn of loaded salient pole single phase synchronous generators[J]. Advanced Technology of Electrical Engineering and Energy, 2009, 28(1)
Authors:YANG Jing  WANG Wei-jun  TU Ya-qing  ZUO Yong-gang
Abstract:The small salient pole single phase synchronous generators(SSPSPSG) are used widely as standby power supply,but they have heavy harmonic distortion in their voltage waveform with load.The damper winding can weaken the negative sequence magnetic field in SSPSPSG with load and decrease the voltage harmonic distortion.In this article,time-stepping finite element method coupling with circuit is programmed and used to compute the output voltage of the SSPSPSG on rated load.The results of computation are consistent with the tests,which show that the computation method and program are both correct.The voltage waveform of SSPSPSG with different connection manners and different materials of damper winding are analyzed in detail.The conclusion can provide theoretical guide for selecting connection manner and material of damper winding and lead to the improvement of voltage waveform.
Keywords:salient pole single phase synchronous generator  damper winding  voltage waveform  time-stepping finite element method coupling with circuit
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