试论现代中国城市公园的审美和景观规划

如何理解现代城市园林的本质内涵？这是进行城市绿化景观规划的根本问题。古代园林的最初设计是从景观意境出发,其中没有商业目的。现代中国以园林用地作为商业赢利场地,大兴土木,充斥着混乱的商业气息,严重破坏了绿化景观,也扭曲了园林本身应该具有的生态本质。在国外园林用地都是没有围墙的,城市与公园景观融合为一体,园林绿地是公众社会福利事业,公园以绿化景观为主,所以表面看起来似乎比中国的公园设计简单。但这并不意味我们园林建设更深刻,在某种程度上,我们对＂现代园林＂还有一些错误的理解。

A STUDY ON THE AESTHETICS IN CONTEMPORARY URBAN PARK AND ITS LANDSCAPE PLANNING

How to understand the essential characteristics of contemporary urban parks？ That is a serious question for landscape architects.In ancient China the original design was to create a poetic landscape from the view of art,no any economic activities in the gardens.But today Chinese administration let urban parks as commercial places;shop buildings and a lot of recreations are full in them.The constructions destroyed the green space and the essential characteristics of ecology.In Europe cities,there are no walls to close the urban parks; they are all open for all people. Parks and cities are combined to one bady. no separation. Green space is warfare for publics. Green woods are the main landscape. not the building of recreations instruments, the landscape in Europe parks looks more simple than China. But it is not the reason that we do the urban parks with deep understanding otherwise, we made a mistake concept to ＂contemporary parks＂.