面向Agent的软件分析和设计方法

在复杂系统的分析、设计、开发过程中，面向Agent的方法在映射现实世界，模拟人认识问题、解决问题的过程等方面具有优势。从描述Agent的概念、分类和体系结构出发，对面向对象和面向Agent的分析设计方法进行了比较．讨论了面向Agent的分析模型及各模型的组成部分，以及面向Agent的分析模型到设计模型的转换，并指出面向Agent的分析设计方法提供了在建模、设计和实现不同级别上复用的基础。以政府公共行政服务系统为例对上述方法进行实例分析。最后得出面向Agent的软件分析和设计将为复杂系统提供新的解决思路的结论．同时指出本文提出的面向Agent的分析和设计方法的优点以及所面临的问题。

Agent-Oriented Software Analysis and Design Method

In the process of analysis,design,and development of complex systems, the agent-oriented method is good at mapping the real world,simulating the process of human beings' perceiving and resolving problems. The concepts, types,and architecture of agents are described. After comparing of methods of object-oriented and agent-oriented analyzing and designing,the agent-oriented analysis model and the design model are interpreted. Based on the agent-oriented analyzing and designing method, we can achieve the multi-level software reusing, which means the reusing of model,analysis and design. We examine the approach represented above in the context of an example of public administrative service system. Finally,we conclude that the agent-oriented software analysis and design is a new solution of complex system. Meanwhile,the advantages and problems of the agent-oriented analysis and design method are proposed.