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冰箱冷藏室温度场和流场的仿真与优化
引用本文:吴小华,张璟,宋春节.冰箱冷藏室温度场和流场的仿真与优化[J].北京石油化工学院学报,2006,14(3):8-12.
作者姓名:吴小华  张璟  宋春节
作者单位:北京石油化工学院,北京,102617;西安交通大学,西安,710049;北京石油化工学院,北京,102617
摘    要:冰箱冷藏室内搁物架的结构形式及其放置位置对冷藏室内温度场和流场的分布有较大的影响.以FLUENT前处理软件GAMBIT为建模工具,对冰箱冷藏室建立了三维计算模型,划分网格后,用计算流体力学软件FLUENT对网状和平板状搁物架的冰箱冷藏室内的温度场和流场分别进行了仿真,对比仿真结果发现:采用平板式搁物架,并使其与蒸发器所在后壁面之间保持2~3 cm间距的结构形式,既能减小各层内部的温度差又能增强换热,是一种比较合理的结构.

关 键 词:热工学  仿真  优化  冷藏室  温度场  流场
收稿时间:2006-02-24
修稿时间:2006年2月24日

Simulation of Temperature Field and Flow Field Inside Refrigerator and Its Structure Optimization
Wu Xiaohua,Zhang Jing,Song Chunjie.Simulation of Temperature Field and Flow Field Inside Refrigerator and Its Structure Optimization[J].Journal of Beijing Institute of Petro-Chemical Technology,2006,14(3):8-12.
Authors:Wu Xiaohua  Zhang Jing  Song Chunjie
Abstract:The structure of shelf greatly influences the temperature field and flow field distribution inside refrigerator. A three-dimensional computation model is founded with GAMBIT. The fluid dynamics computation software FLUENT is used to simulate the temperature field and flow field inside the refrigerator with reticulate-shelf and plate-shelf structure. The simulation result indicates that adopting the structure of plate-shelf, which keeps a distance of 2-3cm from the back wall where the evaporator locates, is preferable. It can decrease the temperature difference on each layer and at the same time enhance the heat exchange.
Keywords:pyrology  simulation  optimization  household refrigerating appliances  temperature field  flow field  
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