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抗几何失真的视频Hashing算法研究
引用本文:项世军,杨建权,黄继武.抗几何失真的视频Hashing算法研究[J].中国科学:信息科学,2012(5):578-587.
作者姓名:项世军  杨建权  黄继武
作者单位:暨南大学信息科学技术学院;信息安全国家重点实验室(中国科学院信息工程研究所);中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院;中山大学信息科学与技术学院
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(批准号:60903177,U1135001);国家重点基础研究发展计划(批准号:2011CB302204);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(批准号:21611408);中国科学院战略性先导科技专项课题(批准号:XDA06030600)资助项目
摘    要:文中提出了一种基于视频灰度直方图形状的Hashing算法,能有效抵抗各种常见的几何失真和视频处理操作.算法的鲁棒性原理如下:1)由于直方图的形状与像素位置无关,故基于直方图的视频Hashing算法能有效抵抗各种常见的几何攻击;2)由于在计算Hashing前对视频帧进行了平滑预处理,故算法对加噪攻击、模糊滤波、有损压缩等处理操作有很好的鲁棒性;3)由于计算Hashing前在时间轴上进行了低通滤波预处理,故算法能抵抗帧率变化、帧丢失等时域同步攻击.实验结果表明,所提出的Hashing算法有良好的唯一性和鲁棒性能.

关 键 词:视频Hashing  几何失真  直方图  统计特征  高斯滤波

Perceptual video Hashing robust against geometric distortions
XIANG ShiJun,YANG JianQuan,& HUANG JiWu.Perceptual video Hashing robust against geometric distortions[J].Scientia Sinica Informationis,2012(5):578-587.
Authors:XIANG ShiJun  YANG JianQuan  & HUANG JiWu
Affiliation:1 School of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China; 2 Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China; 3 School of Information Science and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China; 4 State Key Laboratory of Information Security (Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sci- ences), Beijing 100029, China
Abstract:In this paper, we propose a robust perceptual hashing algorithm by using the shape of video luminance histogram. The underlying robustness principles are based on three main aspects: 1) since the histogram in shape does not depend on the exact position of a pixel, the algorithm is resistant to geometric deformations; 2) the hash is extracted from the spatial Gaussian-filtering low-frequency component against common video processing operations such as noise permutation, low-pass filtering and lossy compression; 3) temporal Gaussian- filtering operation is designed so that the hash is robust to temporal desynchronization operations, such as frame rate change and dropping. As a result, the hash function is robust to common geometric distortions and video processing operations. Experimental results show that the proposed hashing strategy provides satisfactory robustness and uniqueness.
Keywords:video Hashing  geometric distortion  histogram  statistical features  Gaussian filtering
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