TS-1分子筛催化H_2 O_2环氧化苯乙烯制环氧苯乙烷

以 TS-1分子筛为催化剂、H_2O_2为氧化剂、尿素为助剂,进行了苯乙烯环氧化反应制环氧苯乙烷的实验。考察了 n(尿素):n(H_2O_2)、n(苯乙烯):n(H_2O_2)、催化剂用量、溶剂丙酮用量和反应温度对苯乙烯环氧化反应的影响;又考察了水热改性、硅烷化改性、有机碱改性3种改性方法制备的 TS-1催化剂的催化性能。以正丁胺改性的TS-1催化剂的催化性能最佳,苯乙烯环氧化反应的最佳条件:25 mmol苯乙烯,n(尿素):n(H_2O_2)=0.50,n(苯乙烯):n(H_2O_2)苯=3.0,0.15 mol 正丁胺改性的TS-1分子筛0.10 g,丙酮10 mL,反应温度60℃,反应时间10 h。在此条件下,苯乙烯的转化率为28.92%,环氧苯乙烷的选择性为77.59%,H_2O_2的利用率为96.98%。

Preparation of Styrene Oxide by Epoxidation of Styrene with H2O2 on TS-1 Molecular Sieve Catalyst

Styrene epoxidation to styrene oxide with H_2O_2 as oxidizing agent and urea as promoter on TS-1 molecular sieve catalyst was studied.Effects of n(urea):n(H_2O_2),n(styrene):n(H_2O_2) , catalyst dosage,solvent acetone dosage and reaction temperature on styrene epoxidation were investigated.TS-1 molecular sieve was modified by three different types of treatments,namely hydrothermal treatment,silylation treatment and organic base treatment.The activities of the modified catalysts were evaluated in styrene epo...