Peritectic transformation during cooling of iron-carbon alloy |
| |
Authors: | Kiyotaka Matsuura Masayuki Kudoh |
| |
Affiliation: | 1. Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-8628, Hokkaido, Japan
|
| |
Abstract: | Peritectic transformation behavior during cooling of iron-carbon alloys is simulated by a numerical analysis. The peritectic transformation, δ+L=γ, is divided into δ-γ transformation at δ/γ interface and L-γ solidification at γ/L interface, and proceeds by the following two mechanisms: (1) carbon diffusion from liquid (referred to as L) through austenite (γ) into δ-ferrite (δ) and (2) precipitation of austenite from δ-ferrite and crystallization of it from liquid due to cooling. Approximately 80% of the austenite formed during the peritectic transformation is the products of δ-y transformation, which may cause the generation of tensile stress in the solidification shell of cast steels due to the difference in density between δ-ferrite and austenite The amount of the δ-γ transformation is largest, when the initial carbon content is 0.17 mass%. However, when the transformation in a well-developed dendrite network structure is focused on, the carbon content for the maximum amount of the δ-γ transformation decreases to 0.14–0.16 mass%, which corresponds to the carbon content at which surface cracking of continuously cast slabs is reported to be most frequent |
| |
Keywords: | |
本文献已被 SpringerLink 等数据库收录! |
|