传承中的裂变 老一辈中国建筑师与50年代生建筑师的联系

从作为一门学科的建筑学被引入中国后,老一辈中国建筑师在20世纪30年代所致力的实践和构建的体系为中国现代建筑的发展奠定了基础。作为当今中国建筑实践的中坚力量,50年代出生的建筑师则是一个承前启后的群体,他们接受的建筑学教育来自老一辈建筑师所建立的建筑知识体系。由于历史原因,这个体系与外部和现实存在差距,这使得他们所继承的必然只是这个体系的一部分。反映在建筑实践上,80年代的中国建筑实践呈现出一种既有传承又有分裂的状态。文章试图将这两个建筑师群体放在中国的现代化进程中进行讨论,从而分析两个群体的思想及实践之间的关联。

Transformation in Inheritance Link between the Older Generations and the 1950s-born Architects

Since architecture discipline was imported intoCh was an academic ina, China＇s first generation of architects laid the groundwork and founded the Chinese architectural system through their ways of practice in the 1930s. Those architectsborn in the 1950s constitute the backbone of the field of architecture in China at the moment, who also collectively serve as a link between past and future. Their architectural education and knowledge system, which was sendered obsolete in the wake of contemporary world architecture, was passed down from the first generation, although only partially. The practice of Chinese architects in the 1980s is different and unconnected from that of earlier generations. With discussions about those two groups of architects against the backdrop of the entire modernization process of China, the article tries to offer an analysis of the relations between the thought and practice of the two groups.