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串级热声系统的工作原理、分析及优化第一部分串级热声系统的基本原理
引用本文:罗二仓,戴巍,凌虹,吴张华,黄云,李晓明. 串级热声系统的工作原理、分析及优化第一部分串级热声系统的基本原理[J]. 低温工程, 2003, 0(6): 10-16
作者姓名:罗二仓  戴巍  凌虹  吴张华  黄云  李晓明
作者单位:1. 中国科学院理化技术研究所,北京,100080
2. 浙江大学制冷与低温工程研究所,杭州,310027
基金项目:中国科学院资助项目,,
摘    要:高效的热声转换需要创造高阻抗的行波声场,为避免闭合回路产生的直流损失,可以利用驻波声场的某些特殊性质。通过对几种驻波声场的分析,提出了若干可能结构的串级热声发动机或者串级制冷机的工作流程,可在实际中工作获得高的热声转换效率,同时具有更简单的结构和更高的可靠性。

关 键 词:串级热声系统 驻波声场 行波声场 可靠性 粘性耗散 热声热机 制冷机

OPERATING PRINCIPLE,THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS AND OPTIMIZATION OF CASCADE THERMOACOUSTIC PRIME MOVERS OR REFRIGERATORS PART I. OPERATING PRINCIPLE OF CASCADE THERMOCACOUSTIC ENGINES
Luo Ercang Dai Wei Ling Hong Wu Zhanghua Huang Yun Li Xiaoming. OPERATING PRINCIPLE,THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS AND OPTIMIZATION OF CASCADE THERMOACOUSTIC PRIME MOVERS OR REFRIGERATORS PART I. OPERATING PRINCIPLE OF CASCADE THERMOCACOUSTIC ENGINES[J]. Cryogenics, 2003, 0(6): 10-16
Authors:Luo Ercang Dai Wei Ling Hong Wu Zhanghua Huang Yun Li Xiaoming
Abstract:Efficient thermoacoustic transportation and transformation processes require to create the traveling wave acoustical field with high impedance,so that large viscous loss by flowing can be decreased greatly However,a kind of time averaged mass flowing usually occurs in a looped traveling wave thermoacoustic prime mover or refrigerator,which leads to a great loss due to the convective heat transportation of the flowing Several schematics of possible cascade thermoacoustic engines proposed here might still have high thermodynamic efficiency and will be more reliable and simpler in structure
Keywords:high impedance  local traveling wave acoustical field  standing wave  cascade thermoacoustic engine and refrigerator
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