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一种改进的PID参数整定方法
引用本文:徐萍,李耕,王凯.一种改进的PID参数整定方法[J].现代电子技术,2012,35(9):150-152,156.
作者姓名:徐萍  李耕  王凯
作者单位:第二炮兵工程学院基础部,陕西西安,710025
基金项目:自然科学基金项目(61174207)
摘    要:当使用先进策略整定PID控制器参数时,往往要依赖于系统所辨识的对象模型。为了降低对系统模型的依赖性,提出了一种基于同时扰动随机逼近的在线、无模型的参数整定方法。算法的核心思想是利用高效的同时扰动技术对PID控制器性能指标函数的梯度进行估计,并利用随机逼近技术对PID的三个参数进行在线调整。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。

关 键 词:PID控制器  二自由度  参数整定  同时扰动随机逼近

Improved PID parameter setting method
XU Ping , LI Geng , WANG Kai.Improved PID parameter setting method[J].Modern Electronic Technique,2012,35(9):150-152,156.
Authors:XU Ping  LI Geng  WANG Kai
Affiliation:(Second Artillery Engineering University,Xi’an 710025,China)
Abstract:A model need to be identified for the controlled plant when applying advanced strategies to determine the parameters of a PID controller.An online,model-free parameter tuning method is proposed based on simultaneous perturbation stochastic approximation in order to free the control system from plant model.The main idea for this tuning method is to use the highly efficient simultaneous perturbation approximation to the gradient of performance index function for PID controller.All parameters of PID controller can be tuned online by stochastic approximation.Simulation results show that satisfactory performances can be obtained using the proposed tuning method.
Keywords:PID controller  two degree-of-freedom(2-DOF)  parameter tuning  simultaneous perturbation stochastic approximation(SPSA)
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