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基于激光传感器的自主寻径智能车设计
引用本文:吕建波. 基于激光传感器的自主寻径智能车设计[J]. 现代电子技术, 2012, 35(13): 146-148
作者姓名:吕建波
作者单位:西安文理学院物理与机械电子工程学院,陕西西安,710065
基金项目:西安文理学院重点建设专业基金资助项目(ZY20080506)
摘    要:设计了一种基于激光传感器的自主寻径智能模型车系统,以飞思卡尔公司16位单片机MC9S12XS128为核心控制器;系统采用激光传感器阵列检测路径信息,得到智能车与路径的横向偏差,采用比例控制算法控制舵机转向,并对直流驱动电机进行增量式PID闭环调节控制,从而实现智能模型车快速稳定地自主寻径行驶。

关 键 词:智能车  激光传感器  MC9S12XS128  比例控制  PID控制

Design of automatic path-finding intelligent vehicle based on laser sensor
LV Jian-bo. Design of automatic path-finding intelligent vehicle based on laser sensor[J]. Modern Electronic Technique, 2012, 35(13): 146-148
Authors:LV Jian-bo
Affiliation:Lü Jian-bo(College of Physics and Mechatronics Engineering,Xi’an University of Arts and Science,Xi’an 710065,China)
Abstract:In this paper an automatic path-finding intelligent vehicle based on laser sensor is designed,with Freescale 16-bit single-chip microcomputer MC9SXS128 as the core controller.An array of laser sensors is used to detect path and calculate lateral deviation between intelligent vehicles and vehicles’ path.A proportional control algorithm is introduced to control the steering engine.Incremental PID closed-loop regulation and control is designed to adjust the rotational speed of the DC motor,thus the intelligent vehicles is able to automatically track back-guide-line and run fast at a steady speed.
Keywords:intelligent vehicle  laser sensor  MC9S12XS128  proportional control  PID control
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