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便携式野外充电器的设计
引用本文:郭海军,胡绍朋,刘俊栋,聂黎明,陈炜峰.便携式野外充电器的设计[J].现代电子技术,2012,35(20):9-11.
作者姓名:郭海军  胡绍朋  刘俊栋  聂黎明  陈炜峰
作者单位:南京信息工程大学信息与控制学院,江苏南京,210044
基金项目:江苏省2010年高等学校大学生实践创新训练计划资助项目(10CX021)
摘    要:为了解决手机电源突发断电,满足手机随时随地进行充电的目的,设计了一种太阳能及手摇式多功能手机充电器。使用太阳能电池板,经电路进行直流电压变换后给手机电池充电。手摇发电机产生波动较大的电压后,利用电压变换电路将输入电压整流、滤波、稳压后,得到稳定的充电电压。对220V工频交流电进行整流、滤波、稳压后得到充电电压。后经充电管理电路给电池充电,充电完成后自动停止。该设计具有适用于旅行中野外使用的特点。

关 键 词:太阳能  手摇发电机  工频交流电  便携式充电器

Design of portable outdoor charger
GUO Hai-jun , HU Shao-peng , LIU Jun-dong , NIE Li-ming , CHEN Wei-feng.Design of portable outdoor charger[J].Modern Electronic Technique,2012,35(20):9-11.
Authors:GUO Hai-jun  HU Shao-peng  LIU Jun-dong  NIE Li-ming  CHEN Wei-feng
Affiliation:(School of Information and Communication Engineering,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing 210044,China)
Abstract:In order to solve the problem that the power supply of mobile phones interrupts suddenly,and meet the need that the mobile phone can get charged anytime and anywhere,a multifunction charger with solar panels or hand-cranked generator is designed.Its basic principles are as follows: the current produced by solar panels is converted to DC by voltage transformation circuit,and then charges mobile phones,and the hand-cranked generator generates a fluctuating current which flows through rectifier,filter,regulator and voltage conversion circuit to realize the voltage conversion from 220 V industrial frequency AC to a proper voltage.It can charge the batteries of mobile phones controlled by charging control circuit.The charging action stops automatically when the battery is full.It is especially useful when people are travelling or outdoor.
Keywords:solar energy  hand-cranked generator  industrial frequency AC  portable charger
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