| 身背负重对士兵行军步态影响试验研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨洋,王亚平,徐诚,张伟. 身背负重对士兵行军步态影响试验研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2016, 37(11): 2050-2057. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2016.11.013 |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨洋 王亚平 徐诚 张伟 |
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| 作者单位： | （1.安徽农业大学 工学院， 安徽 合肥 230036; 2.南京理工大学 机械工程学院， 江苏 南京 210094） |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(51575279)，国家国防科技工业局基础科研项目(A1020133013) |
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| 摘 要： | 为了研究负重大小和负重位置对士兵行军步态的影响，采用三维运动捕捉测试技术获取士兵负重行走下肢步态，采用足底压力测试系统得到足底步态。试验结果表明：负重大小对士兵的步态有显著的影响，当负重大于20 kg时表现出显著变化。虽然较小质量的负重布置位置对士兵的主观感受未产生影响，但试验结果却表明较小质量的负重改变了士兵行军的步态，其中前后左右均匀布置重物对士兵行军步态影响最小。该研究结果为单兵综合作战系统的负重布局和士兵负重标准的制定提供定量参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 兵器科学与技术 负重大小 负重位置 下肢 足底 步态 |
| 收稿时间： | 2016-06-15 |
Experimental Investigation on the Effect of Load Carriage on Soldiers'Gaits during Marching |
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| YANG Yang,WANG Ya-ping,XU Cheng,ZHANG Wei. Experimental Investigation on the Effect of Load Carriage on Soldiers'Gaits during Marching[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2016, 37(11): 2050-2057. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2016.11.013 |
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| Authors: | YANG Yang WANG Ya-ping XU Cheng ZHANG Wei |
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| Affiliation: | (1.School of Engineering, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, Anhui, China；2.School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, China) |
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| Abstract: | The effects of load carriage and its location on soldiers' gaits during marching are investigated. Walking gait of lower limb is measured by 3D motion analysis system, and the plantar pressure is obtained by plantar pressure measurement system. The measured results show that the gait of soldier is affected by load carriage, especially when the load is heavier than 20 kg. Although light load has no influence on soldiers’ subjective feeling, the tests in the present paper show that lighter loads change soldier marching gait, in which uniform weight distribution benefits kinematics of gait. |
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| Keywords: | ordnance science and technology load magnitude load position lower limb planta gait |
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