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基于模糊决策图与灰色关联分析的枪械设计方案评价
引用本文:阎艳,郝佳,陈中明,王国新,沙金龙. 基于模糊决策图与灰色关联分析的枪械设计方案评价[J]. 兵工学报, 2016, 37(10): 1934-1940. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2016.10.021
作者姓名:阎艳  郝佳  陈中明  王国新  沙金龙
作者单位:(1.北京理工大学 机械与车辆学院, 北京 100081; 2.北京机械电气研究所, 北京 102202)
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(51375049、51505032),国家部委基础科研项目(JCKY2016602B007)
摘    要:为了解决产品设计方案评价指标相互影响的问题,提出了一种基于模糊决策图(FDM)与灰色关联分析(GRA)的方案评价方法(FDM-GRA)。该方法将GRA作为评价主体过程,利用模糊认知图表达指标间的影响关系,利用FDM实现指标赋权,通过计算灰色关联度来确定最优方案。该方法弥补了GRA无法表示评价指标之间相互影响的缺点。以枪械设计方案评价为例,验证了该方法的可行性。

关 键 词:兵器科学与技术  方案评价  评价指标  相互影响  模糊决策图  灰色关联分析  
收稿时间:2015-08-05

Design Scheme Evaluation Based on Fuzzy Decision Maps and Grey Relational Analysis
YAN Yan,HAO Jia,CHEN Zhong-ming,WANG Guo-xin,SHA Jin-long. Design Scheme Evaluation Based on Fuzzy Decision Maps and Grey Relational Analysis[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2016, 37(10): 1934-1940. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2016.10.021
Authors:YAN Yan  HAO Jia  CHEN Zhong-ming  WANG Guo-xin  SHA Jin-long
Affiliation:(1.School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China;2.Beijing Institute of Mechanics and Electronic, Beijing 102202, China)
Abstract:A scheme evaluation method based on fuzzy decision maps and grey relational analysis is proposed to solve the problem of mutual influence of the design scheme evaluation indexes. The proposed method takes grey relational analysis as a main evaluation progress, and uses fuzzy cognitive map to represent the mutual influence of the evaluation indexes. The fuzzy decision maps are used to calculate the influence relationship among the evaluation indexes. The grey relational grades of all alternatives are calculated to determine the optimal scheme. The feasibility of the proposed method is verified by taking the design scheme evaluation of small arms for example.
Keywords:ordnance science and technology  scheme evaluation  evaluation index  mutual influence  fuzzy decision maps  grey relational analysis
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