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刺梨、金樱子、火棘果实的特性及营养成份的研究
引用本文:蔡金腾,吴翔.刺梨、金樱子、火棘果实的特性及营养成份的研究[J].中国食品学报,1998(1):46-51.
作者姓名:蔡金腾  吴翔
作者单位:贵州农学院,贵州农学院 贵阳市 550025,贵阳市 550025
摘    要:经系统分析和测定刺梨(Rosa roxburghii Tratt)、金樱子(Rosa Laevigata Michx)、火棘(Pyracantha SPP)果实特性和主要营养物质含量。结果表明:刺梨、金樱子、火棘果实营养成份种类齐全,含量丰富;含有多种维生素,其中刺梨、金樱子VC含量较高;含有18种氨基酸,包括8种人体必需氨基酸;含有5种脂肪酸和18种无机盐及微量元素;刺梨和火棘果实SOD活力强;金樱子果实糖含量特别高;刺梨、金樱子的种子也含有丰富的营养物质。

关 键 词:刺梨  金樱子  火棘  营养成份  果实特性

Studies on the Character and Nutritive Composition of Rosa roxburghii Tratt,Rosa Laevigata Michx and Pyracantha SPP Fruits
Cai Jinteng,Wu Xiang.Studies on the Character and Nutritive Composition of Rosa roxburghii Tratt,Rosa Laevigata Michx and Pyracantha SPP Fruits[J].Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology,1998(1):46-51.
Authors:Cai Jinteng  Wu Xiang
Affiliation:Guizhou Agricultural College
Abstract:The friut characters and nutritive components of Rosa roxburghii Tratt, Rosa Laevigata Michx and Pyracantha SPP have been determined and the results shown as follows : All of them contain rich nutritive materials, complete compositions; They have many kinds of Vitamine. With a great deal of Rosa roxburghii Tratt and Rosa Laevigata Michx VC; There are 18 kinds of Amino acid in them of which 8 are EAA; There are 5 kinds of fatty acid and 18 kinds of inorganic salts and trace elements;The activity of SOD of the fruits are powerful;Rosa Laevigata Michx contains a plenty of sugar; The seed of Rosa roxburghii Tratt and Rosa Laevigata Michx fruits also contains plentiful nutritive materials .
Keywords:Rosa roxburghii Tratt Rosa Laevigata Michx Pyracantha SPP Nutritive composition Fruit character  
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