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Coelectrolysis of steam and CO2 in a solid oxide electrolysis cell with ceramic composite electrodes
Authors:Sung-Eun Yoon  Sang-Hyun Song  Jaewon Choi  Jae-Yeong Ahn  Byung-Kook Kim  Jong-Sung Park
Affiliation:1. Department of Material Science and Engineering, Myongji University, Yongin, Gyeonggi-do 449-728, South Korea;2. Energy Materials Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 136-791, South Korea
Abstract:Lanthanum strontium vanadate (LSV) was used as the cathode of a solid oxide electrolysis cell (SOEC) containing a yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) electrolyte for the coelectrolysis of steam and CO2. Pd and CeO2 were added to the composite cathode, and the electrolysis mechanism in the coelectrolysis mode changed according to the type of catalyst in the LSV/YSZ composite cathode. The effect of steam on the coelectrolysis performance was investigated by varying the steam vapor pressure. The electrolysis performance under dry CO2 without steam degraded with time under electrochemical reduction conditions owing to the deactivation of catalysts.
Keywords:Coelectrolysis   Solid oxide electrolysis cell   Catalyst   Lanthanum strontium vanadate
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