试论新闻报道的叙事人称

本文运用叙事学的基本原理分析人称和记叙文、论说文的基本关系,探析因为二度封闭性而形成的新闻报道稳定和不稳定的基本格局,即新闻报道的第一叙事人称无变,第二叙事人称、第三叙事人称则随新闻报道话语交流场域的变化而有易位。本文证实新闻报道不仅存在第一人称叙述、第三人称叙述,而且存在第二人称叙述;其判断的关键,第一人称叙述在同源叙事,第三人称叙述在异源叙事;第二人称叙述仅适合正面报道或中性报道,而不适用于负面新闻报道。新闻报道叙事人称的关键不在叙事主体,而在叙事客体,尤其是第一叙事客体。

On Narrative Person of Reportage

This paper discusses reportage bisic pattern of stabilization and unstabilization as bis close down,that is first person fixed,second and third person changing as reportage saying changes,using narative fundamental for analysing bisic relations of person,narative article and staement article,approves that reportage does not exit first person and third person narrative,but also second person narrative,its key estimation is that first person depends on same source narrative,third person depends on defferent s...