城市暴雨内涝灾害脆弱性研究综述

针对传统脆弱性研究存在的概念和研究框架缺乏共识、空间尺度精细化不足以及耦合自然-社会经济要素的动态模拟薄弱等局限性，梳理了城市暴雨内涝灾害脆弱性认知、测度方法、时空模拟3个维度的研究现状和发展趋势。未来要不断完善城市暴雨内涝脆弱性的理论体系，加强大数据驱动下的内涝脆弱性定量测度方法和人类行为对脆弱性的适应性调控研究，实现城市暴雨内涝灾害脆弱性的多尺度、精细化动态模拟，满足城市防灾减灾和可持续发展建设的需求。

Review on vulnerability of urban rainstorm waterlogging disaster

Aiming at the limitations of traditional vulnerability research, such as lack of consensus on concept and research framework, insufficient refinement of spatial scale, and weak dynamic simulation of coupling natural social and economic factors, this paper combs the research status and development trend of urban rainstorm waterlogging disaster vulnerability in three dimensions:cognition, measurement methods, and spatio-temporal simulation. In the future, it is necessary to continuously improve the theoretical system of urban rainstorm waterlogging disaster vulnerability, strengthen the research on quantitative measurement method of waterlogging vulnerability driven by big data and adaptive regulation of human behavior on vulnerability. Realize multi-scale and refined dynamic simulation of urban rainstorm waterlogging disaster vulnerability to meet the needs of urban disaster prevention and mitigation and sustainable development.