儿童户外设施产品中材料非物质性的设计表达

目的 通过分析儿童户外设施产品材料的类别、使用者和使用条件,归纳产品中材料非物质性在产品设计中的表达维度,从非物质的角度提供新的产品选材角度。方法 运用文献研究法梳理儿童产品中材料的研究现状,基于调研得到的实际产品案例,统计其中产品材料的应用情况,结合图表分析和案例分析的方式,分别从儿童的生理、心理和认知等维度论述材料非物质性在产品形象层面的表达,从产品的使用场所、设计主题和体验维度论述材料非物质性在产品意义层面的表达,从材料“型性”与“构性”的维度论述材料非物质性在产品型构层面的表达,构建材料与产品间的非物质关联性。结论 材料的非物质性可以成为儿童户外设施产品新的选材因素。它在形象表达上围绕使用者自身,体现的是产品“物用”层面的表达;在意义表达上与产品主题、意境、体验等多种因素相关,体现的是“物境”层面的表达;在型构表达上是材料物质性的扩展与延伸,体现的是“物构”层面的表达。

Expression of Material Immateriality in Children's Outdoor Facility Products

The work aims to analyze the categories of materials, users and conditions of use of children''s outdoor facility products, summarize the expression dimensions of material immateriality in product design, and provide a new perspective of product material selection from the immaterial perspective. The research status of materials in children''s products was summarized by literature review. Based on the actual product cases obtained from research, the application of materials in the products was counted. In combination with chart analysis and case study, the expression of material immateriality in the product image dimension was discussed from the physiological, psychological, and cognitive dimensions of children. The expression of material immateriality in the product meaning dimension was discussed from the use place, design theme, and experience dimension. The expression of material immateriality in product shape and structure was discussed from from the dimension of type and structure of material. The immaterial correlation between material and product was constructed. The immateriality of materials can be a new material selection factor for children''s outdoor facility product. In terms of image expression, it revolves around the users themselves, reflecting the expression of the material use level of the product; in terms of meaning expression, it is related to the theme, context, experience, and other factors of the product, reflecting the expression of the material context level; in terms of shape and structure expression, it is the extension and expansion of the materiality of the material, reflecting the expression of the material structure level.