地铁列车内室剩余空间的视觉化设计要素研究

目的 对列车内室剩余空间设计现状与乘客情感诉求进行研究,形成科学合理的剩余空间视觉化设计方法,指导视觉化设计实践,提升乘客的乘车体验.方法 以乘客行为需求的交互方式为切入点,提取剩余空间形式要素及乘客情感要素,利用虚拟现实技术,试图在视觉化设计原则的基础上,改变人机交互方式及信息传播途径,构建剩余空间视觉化交互情境,形成协调统一、智能化、人性化的列车内室剩余空间.结论 创新性定义了地铁列车内室剩余空间,推演得出了剩余空间视觉化设计与乘客情感诉求之间的制约关系,构建了地铁列车内室剩余空间视觉化设计方法论模型,并进行设计案例的实践验证,有效提升了乘客乘车体验,将为营造符合情感化需求的地铁内室环境提供新的思路与案例参考.

Visual Design Elements of Residual Space in Metro Train Interior Room

In order to study the current status of the design of the residual space in the interior of the train and the emotional appeals of passengers, form a scientific and reasonable visual design method for the residual space, guide the visual design practice, and improve the passenger experience. The interaction mode of passenger behavior needs are takenas the starting point to extract the residual space form elements and passenger emotion elements, use virtual reality technology, try to change the human-computer interaction mode and the information transmission path based on the principles of visual design, and construct the residual space visualized interactive scenariosto form a coordinated, intelligent, and humane residual space in the train interior. The residual space of the inner space of the subway train is innovatively defined, and the constraint relationship between the visual design of the residual space and the passenger''s emotional appeal is derived. A methodological model of the visual design of the residual space of the inner space of the subway train is constructed, and the design case practice verification has effectively improved the passenger riding experience, andnew ideas and case references for creating a subway interior room environment that meets emotional needs will be provided.