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Fuel processing of biogas for small fuel cell power plants
Affiliation:1. Department of Civil, Environmental, Land, Building Engineering and Chemistry (DICATECh), Polytechnic University of Bari, Via E. Orabona n. 4, 70125 Bari (BA), Italy;2. ENEA, Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, USER-R4R Lab., Via Martiri di Monte Sole n. 4, 40129 Bologna (BO), Italy;3. ENEA, Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, Department of Sustainability, P.zza E. Fermi, 80055 Portici (NA), Italy;1. CeSMA - Centro di Servizi Metrologici e Tecnologici Avanzati, University of Naples Federico II, Corso N. Protopisani, Naples 80146, Italy;2. ACLabs - Applied Chemistry Labs, Department of Chemical, Materials and Industrial Production Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, P.le V. Tecchio 80, Naples 80125, Italy;3. Department of Engineering, University of Naples Parthenope, Centro Direzionale Isola C4, Naples 80143, Italy;4. IRC - Istituto di Ricerche sulla Combustione, CNR - Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, P.le V. Tecchio 80, Naples 80125, Italy
Abstract:Biogas has a huge potential as fuel for fuel cell power plants. In the present work developments in fuel processing of biogas for a phosphoric acid fuel cell power plant to be located in rural India are described. Experimental work including steam reforming and shift conversion of biogas and methane has been carried out in a laboratory development unit. It is confirmed that biogas is not only a useful fuel but also that the carbon dioxide in biogas has a positive effect on methane conversion. The biogas fuel cell power plant will give a high electrical efficiency on the small scale of biogas units.
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