耐火纤维材料高温热导率的分形

引　言耐火纤维材料是一种具有复杂微空间结构的多孔介质性材料 .纤维的堆积是随机无序的 ,这种无规的几何结构导致其热物理特性的多样性 .对此类材料在低温下的热物性已进行了较深入的研究[1～ 3] ,但对其在高温条件下的研究报道甚少 .从传热机理来看 ,在高温条件下 ,耐火纤维材料内不仅有气体和纤维的热传导 ,热辐射也很重要 ,因此 ,材料的微空间结构和温度是影响其热性能的主要因素 .研究高温热辐射的方法有有限体积法[4 ] 、离散传递法[4 ] 、等效热阻法等 .本文运用分形理论[5～ 7] ,对新型高铝耐火纤维材料进行了分形描述 ,并结合等效…

THERMAL CONDUCTIVITIES OF FIBROUS REFRACTORY AT HIGH TEMPERATURE WITH FRACTAI METHOD

Thermal conductivites of fibrous refractories at high temperature were investigated in this paper based on microstructure analysis with fractal theory.It was found that the fractal dimension and volume fraction of fiber material are two important parameters affecting heat conduction.According to the equivalent heat resistances,a model of heat transfer inside the fiber material was developed for prediction of effective conductivities of the material at high temperature.Model predicting are in good agreement with experimental data as well as with results from literature.