Molecular dynamics of poly(butylene tert-butyl isophthalate) and its copolymers with poly(butylene terephthalate) as revealed by broadband dielectric spectroscopy |
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Authors: | Aurora Nogales Alejandro Sanz Tiberio A Ezquerra Sebastian Muñoz-Guerra |
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Affiliation: | a Instituto de Estructura de la Materia, CSIC, C/Serrano 121, Madrid 28006, Spain b Departament d'Enginyeria Química, ETSEIB, Universitat Politécnica de Catalunya, 08028-Barcelona, Spain |
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Abstract: | The dynamic behaviour of a set of copolyesters made of 1,4-butanediol, terephthalic acid and 5-tert-butyl isophthalic acid, as well as the two parent homopolymers was studied. Although the insertion of the tert-butyl isophthalate units in the main chain of poly(butylene terephthalate) modified the glass transition, the β relaxation did not change dramatically. By using broadband dielectric spectroscopy we have obtained a detailed picture of the dynamic behaviour of these systems. In all cases, a strong correlation between the α relaxation and the β relaxation above Tg was observed in accordance with recent proposals based on the coupling model. |
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Keywords: | Dielectric spectroscopy Alpha relaxation Beta relaxation |
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