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从废旧锂离子电池中分离回收钴镍锰
引用本文:陈亮,唐新村,张阳,瞿毅,王志敏.从废旧锂离子电池中分离回收钴镍锰[J].中国有色金属学报,2011,21(5).
作者姓名:陈亮  唐新村  张阳  瞿毅  王志敏
作者单位:1. 中南大学化学化工学院,长沙,410083
2. 中南大学化学化工学院,长沙410083;中南大学粉末冶金国家重点实验室,长沙410083
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目,中南大学粉末冶金国家重点实验室开放课题
摘    要:提出一种新型的从废旧锂离子电池中分离回收钴镍锰的工艺.该工艺采用物理擦洗-稀酸搅拌浸出的方法分离集流体与活性物质,采用H2SO4+H2O2为浸出剂对活性物质进行浸出,然后采用黄钠铁矾法去除浸出液中的铁,再采用N902萃取分离铜,通过水解沉淀法除铝,最后采用碳酸盐共沉淀法制备镍钴锰碳酸盐前躯体.结果表明:最优浸出条件为液固比10:1、H2SO4浓度2.5 mol/L、H2O2加入量2.0 mL/g(粉料)、温度85℃、浸出时间120 min;在此条件下,钴、镍和锰的浸出率分别达到97%、98%和96%;除去浸出液中的铁、铜和铝后,钴、镍和锰的损失率分别为1.5%、0.57%和4.56%;总体来说,废旧锂离子电池中钴、镍和锰的回收率均可以达到95%.

关 键 词:废旧锂离子电池  浸出  萃取  回收

Separation and recovery of Ni,Co and Mn from spent lithium-ion batteries
CHEN Liang,TANG Xin-cun,ZHANG Yang,QU Yi,ANG Zhi-min.Separation and recovery of Ni,Co and Mn from spent lithium-ion batteries[J].The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals,2011,21(5).
Authors:CHEN Liang  TANG Xin-cun  ZHANG Yang  QU Yi  ANG Zhi-min
Affiliation:CHEN Liang1,TANG Xin-cun 1,2,ZHANG Yang1,QU Yi1,WANG Zhi-min1(1.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China,2.State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy,China)
Abstract:A novel process was developed for the separation and recovery of nickel,cobalt and manganese from the lithium-ion secondary batteries.In this process,stirring-scrubbing and dilute acid leaching are used to separate the active materials from current collectors.The Fe3+ ion in the leach liquor was removed using sodium jarosite method,then the copper was extracted by N902,and the aluminum was selectively precipitated as aluminum hydroxide.Finally,the pure NixCoyMnz ternary system precursor was prepared using c...
Keywords:N902
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