白茶感官滋味特征属性及相关贡献组分研究

本研究针对代表性白茶样品,探究白茶的感官滋味特征属性及相关贡献组分.以福鼎大白茶、福安大白茶、春雨2号等9个代表茶树品种原料制成的白茶为研究对象,采用标准茶叶感官审评方法分析滋味特征属性、高效液相色谱法(HPLC)等定量检测滋味化学组分,结合化学计量学分析手段揭示特征属性与化学组分间的相关关系.本试验条件下,9类不同品...

Taste-Characteristic Attributes and Related Contribution Compounds of White Tea

This study focused on the taste-characteristic attributes of representative white teas and related taste-chemical compositions. In this study, the white tea made from 9 representive cultivars were taken as research objects, including Fuding Dabaicha, Fuan Dabaicha, Chun Yu2 etc. Sensory evaluation according to the national standard was used for taste-characteristic attributes analysis, high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) and other techniques were used for chemical detection, and chemometrics analysis was used to explore the relationship between taste-characteristic attributes and chemical compositions. In this study, 9 types of white teas of different cultivars reflected six main taste-characteristic attributes: Clear, fresh, sweet, mellow, thick, and strong. Glutamic acid was correlated with the umami taste attribute in white tea samples(R=0.525) positively. The fresh taste was positive correlated with ratio of glutamate to the sum of epigallocatechin gallate and epigallocatechin(Glu/(EGCG+EGC)) strongly(R=0.695). And the ratio of total kaempferide to total flavonol glycoside(Kae/TFOG) was positively correlated with the fresh taste(R=0.452). Meanwhile, the high ratio of total amino acids to total catechins(aa/Ca>0.30) and ratio of total amino acids to total alkaloids(aa/Alk>0.90) contributing to the mellow and thick taste in the samples greatly.