微波-热风联合干燥茉莉花干燥特性及品质分析

本文对比分析了3种微波（MVD，1.5、2.0、2.5 min）时间与热风（HAD）60 ℃联合干燥对茉莉花干燥特性和品质的影响。结果表明，微波干燥阶段茉莉花水分下降较快，从而加速了茉莉花热风干燥阶段水分下降。微波-热风联合干燥茉莉花水溶性浸出物、羟自由基抑制能力、氨基酸总量和人体必需氨基酸含量均高于HAD组；MVD2.0+HAD和MVD2.5+HAD组茉莉花的色泽、总挥发性成分以及典型性香气成分苄醇、α-法尼烯峰面积均高于HAD对照组，说明MVD1.5+HAD和MVD2.0+HAD 2种干燥方式能较好的保留茉莉花典型性香气；电子鼻分析中LDA分析可很好地区分微波-热风联合干燥茉莉花挥发性成分的差异。综合分析MVD2.0+HAD干燥的茉莉花品质最佳。

Drying Characteristics and Quality Analysis of Jasmine with Combined Microwave and Hot Air Drying

In this paper, the effects of three kinds of microwave (MVD, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 min) and hot air (HAD) drying at 60 ℃ on the drying characteristics and quality of jasmine were compared and analyzed. The results showed that in microwave drying stage, the water content of jasmine decreased rapidly, which accelerated the moisture decline in jasmine in hot air drying stage. The water-soluble extract, hydroxyl radical inhibitory ability, total amino acid and essential amino acid content of jasmine flower dried by combined microwave and hot air drying were higher than those of HAD group. The color and peak area of total volatile components, benzyl alcohol and α-fendene and of jasmine flowers in MVD2.0+HAD and MVD2.5+HAD groups were higher than those in HAD, which indicated that the typical fragrance of jasmine dried by MVD1.5+HAD and MVD2.0+HAD could be better retained. The difference of volatile components of jasmine dried by combined microwave and hot air drying could be distinguished by LDA analysis in electronic nose. In conclusion, jasmine dried by MVD2.0+HAD had the best quality.