| 奥运应急疏散路网规划系统方法 |
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| 引用本文： | 胡红, 刘小明, 魏恒, 杨孝宽. 奥运应急疏散路网规划系统方法[J]. 北京工业大学学报, 2008, 34(8): 865-872. |
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| 作者姓名： | 胡红 刘小明 魏恒 杨孝宽 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京工业大学,北京市交通工程重点实验室,北京,100022;美国辛辛那提大学,土木与环境工程学系,俄亥俄州,45221-0071,美国 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家科技攻关项目，国家自然科学基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 根据应急疏散过程的基本交通组织特征,提出了三级应急交通疏散路网规划系统方法.该方法构建了应急疏散系统规划的完整体系框架,将疏散路径选择、交通控制等关键技术作为改善应急疏散预案的主要手段进行整合,优化利用道路交通资源,制定科学合理的疏散策略,为应急预案的制定提供技术支持.结合北京2008奥运交通需求预测,以北京奥林匹克中心公园高峰日应急交通疏散进行了案例研究.阐述了该方法的适用过程.
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| 关 键 词： | 应急 交通 疏散 系统规划 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-04-17 |
Method of Olympic Emergency Evacuation Road Net Systematic Planning |
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| HU Hong, LIU Xiao-ming, WEI Heng, YANG Xiao-kuan. Method of Olympic Emergency Evacuation Road Net Systematic Planning[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Technology, 2008, 34(8): 865-872. |
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| Authors: | HU Hong LIU Xiao-ming WEI Heng YANG Xiao-kuan |
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| Abstract: | Based on the basic characteristics of emergency process,a three-layer systematic method for emergency evacuation road net planning was presented in this paper.It is proposed a full synthetical framework for emergency evacuation planning,which integrates key traffic technologies such as emergency route choice and traffic control as main measures to improve emergency evacuation plan.It is hopeful to optimize roads and traffic resources under emergency,to set down rational traffic evacuation strategy,and to provide technological support for constituting emergency evacuation plan.According to traffic demand forecasting of Beijing 2008 Olympic,the paper depicted the planning method in detail by taking Beijing Olympic Park emergency evacuation as a case study. |
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| Keywords: | emergency traffic evacuation systematic planning |
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