社群主义思想的历史探究和思考

当代西方社群主义者的社群概念导源于亚里士多德对“城邦”的界定。他们阐发的各种思想都对当代西方的社会及发生在这些社会中的冲突作出了深刻地批判。然而,“社群”概念还没有达到马克思所理解的“社会”高度,理论本身还存在着缺陷。当代中国正处于社会结构转型时期,必须警惕现代化过程中个人主义的膨胀,充分发挥传统文化重和谐、重群体的资源优势,走有中国特色的现代化之路。

Historical Study and Thinking on Thoughts of Communitarianism

The community concept of contemporary western communitarianists originates from the definition of the "city state" by Aristotle.Thoughts of communitarianism deeply criticize the western society and its social conflicts.However,the concept of community falls short of what Marx meant by the height of "society".The theory in itself has some drawbacks.Now China is undergoing social structure transformation,we must be alert to the expansion of individualism in the course of modernization,and make the most of our traditional harmony-oriented and masses-oriented cultural heritage in the course of modernization with Chinese characteristics.