不同品种枣果果实品质分析与评价

试验研究6个品种枣果的理化品质特性,评价指标主要包括可溶固形物(TSS)、可滴定酸、糖酸比、还原糖、可溶性糖、有机酸和游离氨基酸。结果表明:葡萄糖、果糖和蔗糖是其主要可溶性糖,且均以蔗糖含量最高;苹果酸和琥珀酸是其主要有机酸,占有机酸总含量92%以上;脯氨酸是其含量最丰富的氨基酸,占总游离氨基酸68%以上,其次是天冬氨酸。梨枣因含水量高,酸度低、可食率高、糖酸比适中,适合鲜食;哈密大枣和木枣含糖量高、含水量低、酸度较高、糖酸比高,适合干制;金丝小枣与灰枣酸度较高,但TSS与糖含量也较高,可鲜食也可干制。

Quality attributes evaluation and analysis of different varieties jujube fruits

The physicochemical properties were investigated, including total solute solid content, titratable acid (TA), ratio of sugar to acid, reducing sugar, total soluble solid, organic acid, and free amino acid, of six different jujube cultivars. The results showed that glucose, fructose, and sucrose were the main soluble sugars of the six jujube fruits. Malic acid and succinic acid were the main organic acids, accounting for more than 92% of the total organic acids. Proline was found to the highest content of free amino acid, accounting for more than 68% of total free amino acid, followed by aspartic acid. Lizao is suitable for table eating for its high moisture content and edible ratio, low TA, and medium ratio of sugar to acid. Hamidazao and muzao are fit for dehydration for their low moisture content, high soluble sugars content, TA content, and ratio of sugar to acid. For jinsixiaozao and huizao, they are suitable for table eating as well as for dehydration, due to their relative high TSS, soluble sugar and TA content.