供应链性能评价指标体系的研究

对供应链的性能评价方法进行了系统研究，分析了选择性能指标的基本要求，提出了一种新的基于性能指标分析的供应链作业性能评价方法，并从供应链的输入、输出、资源及柔性四方面建立了全面的供应链性能评价指标体系，定义了销售柔性、付货柔性、生产柔性和设计柔性及其计算公式，提出了改进供应链性能的一些基本措施。

Performance Measuring Indicators of Supply Chains

In this paper the methods for measuring the performance of supply chains are compared, the requirements on how to select the performance indicators are proposed, and a new analysis method on measuring the performance of supply chains is presented, a complete performance indicator system for measuring supply chain, including four types: input, output, resource and flexibility is established. The paper presents four kind of flexibilities: distribution, delivery, production and design flexibility, and describes their computation algorithms. The paper also discusses the tactics on how to choose and apply the performance indicators. A complete performance evaluation system is helpful for the modeling, design, analysis, evaluation and improvement of supply chains.