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A conical mandrel tube drawing test designed to assess failure criteria
Affiliation:1. Minitubes, Zac Technisud, 21 rue Jean Vaujany, BP 2529, 38035 Grenoble Cedex 2, France;2. UJF-Grenoble 1/CNRS/TIMC-IMAG, UMR 5525, 38706 La Tronche, France;3. Université de Grenoble Alpes/CNRS/Lab3SR, BP 53, 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France;1. VIDO-InterVac, Vaccinology and Immunotherapeutics, School of Public Health, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada;2. VIDO-InterVac, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada;3. VIDO-InterVac, Vaccinology and Immunotherapeutics, Veterinary Microbiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada;1. Department of Physics, University of Torino, via P. Giuria 1, 10125 Torino, Italy;2. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, via P. Giuria 1, 10125 Torino, Italy;3. Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Theresienstraße 37, D-80333 München, Germany;4. Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner Heisenberg Institut), Föhringer Ring 6, D-80805 München, Germany;1. Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, 6501 Fannin, NB 302, Houston, TX 77030, USA;2. Department of Vascular Neurology and Neurocritical Care, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA;3. Department of Hematology, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA;1. State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, P.O. Box 542, Xi’an, Shaanxi, 710072, PR China;2. Shaanxi Key Laboratory of High-Performance Precision Forming Technology and Equipment, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, PR China;1. Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, Unit 97, Rm B2 4562, Houston, TX 77030;2. Department of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany;3. Department of Radiotherapy, Policlinico ‘A Gemelli’, Universita Cattolica S. Cuore, Rome, Italy
Abstract:Cold tube drawing is a metal forming process which enables to produce tubes with high dimensional precision. It consists in reducing tube dimensions by pulling it through a die. Tube outer diameter is calibrated by a die and the tube inner diameter and thickness are calibrated by a mandrel. One of the major concern of metal forming industry is the constant improvement of productivity and product quality. In the aim of pushing the process to the limit the question is how far the material can be processed without occurrence of failure. In the present study, a long conical mandrel with a small cone angle was designed in order to carry out drawing tests up to fracture with experimental conditions very close to the industrial process. The FEM of the process was built in order to access the local stress and strain data. A specific emphasis was put on the friction characterisation. For that purpose force measurement during the conical mandrel experiments enabled to characterise a pressure dependent friction coefficient constitutive law by means of an inverse analysis. Finally, eleven failure criteria were selected to study the drawability of cobalt–chromium alloy tubes. The assessment of failure criteria based on damage variables or damage accumulation variables involved their calibration on uniaxial tensile tests. The experimental studies were completed by SEM fractography which enabled to understand the fracture locus and the propagation direction of the fracture.
Keywords:Tube drawing  Metal forming  Finite element modelling  Fracture  Failure criteria
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