Fingerprinting based localization in heterogeneous wireless networks |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Engineering, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain;2. Department of Informatics, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain;3. Facultad de Ingenería, Universidad Veracruzana, Campus Coatzacoalcos, Coatzacoalcos, Mexico;1. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Avenida Brasil 2950, Valparaíso, Chile;2. Universidad Finis Terrae, Av. Pedro de Valdivia 1509, Santiago, Chile;3. Universidad de Playa Ancha, Av. Leopoldo Carvallo 270, Valparaíso, Chile;4. Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Pedro de Valdivia 641, Santiago, Chile;5. CNRS, LINA, University of Nantes, 2 rue de la Houssinière, Nantes, France;6. Escuela de Ingeniería Industrial, Universidad Diego Portales, Manuel Rodríguez Sur 415, Santiago, Chile;1. Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taichung University of Science and Technology, No. 129, Sec. 3, Sanmin Rd., Taichung, Taiwan, ROC;2. Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, No. 250 Kuo Kuang Rd., Taichung, Taiwan, ROC;1. Department of Management and Marketing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region;2. Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region |
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Abstract: | Due to advances in mobile technology, context-aware applications are continuously growing in importance; therefore, the ability of developing accurate and reliable localization system has become a necessity. Since methods based on received signal strength (RSS) fingerprints are today widely adopted and most of mobile devices comprise different wireless access technologies, it is feasible to use fingerprints from heterogeneous wireless networks (HWN) for localization purposes. In this paper we propose a novel approach for localization based on searching the area which best matches the test RSS fingerprint. We evaluated the proposed method in realistic environment in WLAN, GSM and UMTS networks, and compared it with other commonly used approaches. The results showed that our method compares favorably to others, and practically always achieves the lowest localization error. We also extended the proposed system using a model of cooperative positioning by combining the estimates obtained in the heterogeneous wireless network. The obtained results showed that with combined location estimate, significant improvement over any single system was achieved. |
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Keywords: | Location fingerprinting WLAN GSM/UMTS Heterogeneous wireless network Cooperative localization |
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