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Hybrid shuffled frog leaping algorithm for energy-efficient dynamic consolidation of virtual machines in cloud data centers
Affiliation:1. Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Lembah Pantai, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia;2. Odette School of Business, University of Windsor, 401 Sunset Ave, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada;1. Grup de Recerca en Sistemes Intel·ligents, Ramon Llull University, Quatre Camins 2, 08022 Barcelona, Spain;2. Grup de Recerca en Internet Technologies & Storage, Ramon Llull University, Quatre Camins 2, 08022 Barcelona, Spain;3. Departamento de Ingeniería Matemática e Informática, Universidad Pública de Navarra, Campus de Arrosadía, 31006 Pamplona, Spain;1. Faculty of Electronic Engineering, University of Ni?, Aleksandra Medvedeva 14, Ni?, Serbia;2. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ni?, Aleksandra Medvedeva 14, Ni?, Serbia;1. College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China;2. School of Software Microelectronics, Peking University, Beijing 100190, China
Abstract:Cloud computing aims to provide dynamic leasing of server capabilities as scalable virtualized services to end users. However, data centers hosting cloud applications consume vast amounts of electrical energy, thereby contributing to high operational costs and carbon footprints. Green cloud computing solutions that can not only minimize the operational costs but also reduce the environmental impact are necessary. This study focuses on the Infrastructure as a Service model, where custom virtual machines (VMs) are launched in appropriate servers available in a data center. A complete data center resource management scheme is presented in this paper. The scheme can not only ensure user quality of service (through service level agreements) but can also achieve maximum energy saving and green computing goals. Considering that the data center host is usually tens of thousands in size and that using an exact algorithm to solve the resource allocation problem is difficult, the modified shuffled frog leaping algorithm and improved extremal optimization are employed in this study to solve the dynamic allocation problem of VMs. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed resource management scheme exhibits excellent performance in green cloud computing.
Keywords:Cloud computing  Data center  Resource management  Intelligent algorithm
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