温敏性水凝胶在智能纺织品开发中的应用

温敏性水凝胶是一种能够对温度做出响应的智能材料,在药物控制释放、分离膜和组织工程支架等领域获得广泛的研究和应用。将温敏性水凝胶聚合物单体在纺织品上接枝或将聚合物溶液涂层在织物上,可以形成智能纺织品。介绍了几种温敏性水凝胶在智能纺织品开发中的应用实例,如智能透气可呼吸纺织品、药物控制释放纺织品、智能伤口敷料、智能潜水服、智能抗浸服、智能调温运动纺织品等,并阐述了温敏性水凝胶在其它智能纺织品上的应用前景。

Application of temperature-sensitive hydrogels to the development of intelligent fabrics

Temperature-sensitive hydrogels are intelligent materials,which can response to the temperature and have been widely applied to controlled release of medicine,separation membranes,tissue engineering scaffolds,and so forth.Intelligent fabrics based on temperature-sensitive hydrogels can be made by grafting the copolymerization of the hydrogel polymers onto the surface of fabrics or coating the fabrics by the polymer solution.This paper focuses on some development cases dealing with smart breathable fabric,controlled releasing medicine fabric,smart wound dressing,smart wetsuit,smart anti-soaking suit and smart temperature-adaptable sportswear,etc.Moreover,the prospective applications to other intelligent fabrics are elaborated.