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切削液在高速钢刀具应用中的一种特殊现象初探
引用本文:陈五一,钟国晋.切削液在高速钢刀具应用中的一种特殊现象初探[J].中北大学学报,1990(3).
作者姓名:陈五一  钟国晋
摘    要:本文描述了高速钢刀具车削高强度调质钢和中碳调质钢时的一个特殊现象,即浇注乳化液反而使刀具耐用度降低.文章认为乳化液的润滑作用使得前后刀面上粘结区减小,滑动区增大,从而使更多的刀具表面失去粘结层的保护;乳化液的冷却作用使得刀具、工件之间的硬度差减小,这两种结果的共同作用加剧了刀具磨损.

关 键 词:切削液  高速钢  刀具耐用度  乳化液  刀具磨损  调质钢

A STUDY ON A SPECIAL PHENOMENON IN APPLYING CUTTING FLUID ON HSS TURNIG TOOLS
Chen Wuyi Zhong Guojin.A STUDY ON A SPECIAL PHENOMENON IN APPLYING CUTTING FLUID ON HSS TURNIG TOOLS[J].Journal of North University of China,1990(3).
Authors:Chen Wuyi Zhong Guojin
Affiliation:Chen Wuyi Zhong Guojin
Abstract:The paper presents a special phenomenon that the tool life de- creases significantly by applying emulsified cutting fluid when machin- ing hardened and tempered high strength steel and medium carbon steel with high speed steel turning tools. It is considered that the lubricating function of the emulsion reduces the area of seizure in the tool-work interface and enlarges the area of sliding, so that less tool surface can be protected by the layer of adherent workpiece material. Meanwhile the cooling effect of the cutting fluid reduces the hardness difference between the tool and the workpiece. As a result the tool wear is intensified.
Keywords:cutting fluid  emulsion  high speed steel  hardened and tempered steel  tool life  tool wear
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