挪威北部极地严寒地区建筑设计经验探讨

挪威北部地处极地严寒地区,是世界上最寒冷的区域之一,气候条件极为恶劣,然而其建筑设计却极富特色,成绩斐然。不仅较好地解决了低温、冰冻、采光不足、土壤冻深等难题,而且在创造舒适场所空间,保留寒地城市地域特色等问题的探索中积极而富有成效。本文介绍了挪威北部极地严寒地区的建筑设计实践,着重描述了几组有代表性的实例,实例中普遍体现出对气候、地形、传统文化、地域特色的关注,既有科学实验方法的介绍,又有传统施工技术的描写,并在此基础上结合目前我国严寒地区建筑设计中普遍存在的不足如:盲目照搬建筑形式,城市景观单调,精品建筑少等问题,提出尊重气候,顺应自然;保留传统地域特色;采用适宜技术等几点对我国严寒地区建筑设计的启示。

The Experience Discussion of Building Design in North Norway Cold Region

North Norway lies on polar region,which is the coldest region of the world,and the climate is atrocious.But the building design there is fineness,not only resolves the problems such as cold,frost,light-lacking,soil-icing,but also creates the comfortable room and reserves the winter city's regional feature.This article introduces the building design practice of Norway's north cold region,illustrates some representative buildings,and discusses their consideration about weather,landform,traditional culture and...