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An exact calculation of Price's law for the law of Lotka
Authors:L Egghe
Affiliation:(1) Present address: LUC, Universitaire Campus, B-3610 Diepenbeek, Belgium;(2) UIA, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Wilrijk, Belgium
Abstract:Price's law asserts — in its simpliest version — that 
$$\sqrt N $$
authors produce half of the papers made by the total ofN authors. More generally: the topN agr(0<agr<1) authors produce a fraction theta (0<theta<1) of the papers made by the total ofN authors and the Price's law says that thetaapagr. In this paper — using Lotka's law — we prove a mathematical relationship of theta in function of agr and the parameter mgr (the mean number of papers per author) and investigate when thetaapagr. More-over our reasoning uses the theory of the 80/20 rule as developed in: L. EGGHE, On the 80/20-rule,Scientometrics, 10 (1986) 55–68, thereby also showing the relation betwwen the 80/20-rules (being an arithmetical form of measuring elitarism) and Price's law (being a geometric form of measuring elitarism).
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