内河航道助航系统智能化技术研究现状与展望

智能化是内河航道助航系统发展方向。首先介绍了航标同步闪控制与遥测遥控、无线电航标、虚拟航标等内河航道航标系统智能化设计与实现的关键技术。其次,分析了内河航道通航环境影响因素,总结了内河航道水位、能见度感知与信息服务以及控制河段交通指挥的关键技术,介绍了长江航道助航系统智能化应用情况。最后,在内河航道地形感知、三维电子航道图、助航综合信息服务、助航设施资产管理等方面展望了内河航道助航智能化的发展。

Present situation and prospect of intelligent navigation system technology for inland waterway

Intelligence is a development trend of the inland waterway navigation system. Firstly, this paper introduces the key-technologies of the inland waterway intelligent navigation system’s design and development in the aspects of buoys synchronous flash and remote controlling, radio beacon, virtual navigation, and so on; secondly, analyses are made on the inland waterway navigation environment factors, a clear summary is given of the key. technologies of water level and visibility information services, control of waterway traffic guidance system, and the applications of the Yangtze River waterway intelligent navigation system are briefed. Finally, an introduction is made of the development trend of the inland waterway intelligent navigation system in the future in the aspects of the inland waterway terrain perception, 3D electronic navigation chart, a navigation integrated information service, and navigational facilities asset management.