不同碳材料辅助下混合中度嗜热微生物浸出黄铜矿的比较研究（英文）

采用混合中度嗜热微生物研究4种碳材料(人造石墨、炭黑、活性炭和碳纳米管)对黄铜矿浸出的催化作用。结果表明,添加人造石墨和活性炭能使溶液pH值降低,氧化还原电位维持在合适的范围,使浸出液中总铁、三价铁浓度和矿渣表面吸附微生物的数量增加,最终提高黄铜矿中铜的浸出率;而添加炭黑和碳纳米管能抑制浸矿微生物的生长,最终导致浸出效率降低。X射线衍射分析表明,在添加人造石墨和活性炭实验组中,黄钾铁矾和硫膜是钝化层的主要成分,但钝化层的形成不会影响黄铜矿的进一步分解。此外,人造石墨和活性炭的添加使浸出体系中游离微生物和吸附微生物的群落结构发生改变。在黄铜矿浸出末期,硫氧化茵A.caldus S1(丰度为93%~98%)成为优势菌种,而铁氧化菌L.ferriphilum YSK所占比例仅为1%~2%。

Comparative study on chalcopyrite bioleaching with assistance of different carbon materials by mixed moderate thermophiles

The catalysis of four carbon materials including artificial graphite(AG), carbon black(CB), activated carbon(AC) and carbon nanotube(CN) on chalcopyrite bioleaching by mixed moderate thermophiles was comparatively investigated. In AC and AG added bioleaching groups, low solution pH and suitable redox potential values, high total iron and ferric iron concentrations, and large number of adsorbed bacteria were obtained, resulting in high copper extractions. CB and CN inhibited the growth of bioleaching bacteria and led to the low bioleaching efficiency.X-ray diffraction analysis showed that jarosite and sulfur film were the main components of passivation layer with the addition of AG and AC,but did not hinder the dissolution of chalcopyrite. Microbial community structures of free and attached cells in AC and AG added groups changed dramatically compared with mixed moderate thermophiles. The sulfur-oxidizing bacteria of A. caldus S1 strain dominated the microbial community(93%-98%) at the end of bioleaching.The iron-oxidizing bacteria of L.ferriphilum YSK only accounted for low percentage(1%-2%).