直流偏磁对电力变压器影响的实验与仿真计算

高压直流输电系统采用单极大地回路运行时,会对中性点接地的变压器产生影响.采用等效电路一磁路耦合法,建立了包括漏磁回路的变压器模型,并对单相变压器开路及不同直流偏磁情况下进行了实验和仿真计算分析,计算与实验吻合较好,验证了等效电路一磁路耦合法的正确性和有效性.实验和仿真分析表明:空载励磁电流各次谐波随直流电流的增加直线上升;加入直流偏置量,出现了偶次谐波,奇次和偶次谐波都随直流偏置量的增加而增加.通过改变变压器的磁化曲线,仿真计算了同样直流偏置量的下的谐波情况,得出:提高变压器硅钢片的磁化特性,将会提高变压器的直流耐受能力.负载不同,使变压器工作在不同的工作点上,对变压器励磁电流的影响并不十分明显.

Study on the Influence of DC Biased Power Transformers

Some bad influences generate to power transformers whose neutral point grounded when HVDC system in monopole.This paper used one coupled electromagnetic circuit method to test and calculate on single phase transformers.The simulation results were in accordance with the test results,so the method was approved to be correct and effective.This article may set up a foundation for the study of transformer under DC bias.