哈萨克斯坦天然气工业综述及中哈合作建议

油气工业是哈萨克斯坦国民经济的支柱产业。近年来，哈国通过吸引外资、技术改造、兼并收购等措施提升油气工业发展水平。10年来，该国油气产量增加了6倍，2011年开采原油及凝析油8 006×104 t，天然气395×108 m3. 近年，哈萨克斯坦通过修改资源法、颁布天然气法等更加务实的油气政策，旨在不断加强油气资源的监管和利用，保障本国的利益。基于对哈国天然气工业发展现状、前景分析，给出了中哈油气合作建议。

Review of Natural Gas Industry in Kazakhstan and Proposals for Sino-Kazakhstan Cooperation

Located in the hinterland of Central Asia, Kazakhstan is the largest country in oil and gas resources in Central Asia area, and the oil and gas industry is its pillar industry of the national economy. In recent years, Kazakhstan has taken measures to enhance the level of its oil and gas industry development by attracting foreign investment, technological innovation, merger and acquisition, etc. Over the past decade, the total oil?gas production of Kazakhstan increased by 6 times. In 2011, the production of crude oil, condensate and natural gas reached 8 006×104 t and 395×108 m3, respectively. With the tension of oil resources supply, rising of oil prices and increase of domestic gas demand, Kazakhstan modified resources law and promulgated natural gas law. These more pragmatic policies aim to continually strengthen the regulation and utilization of oil and gas resources, safeguard the interests of the country. Based on the development status and prospect analysis of the natural gas industry of Kazakhstan, the proposals for Sino?Kazakhstan cooperation in oil and natural gas are given in this paper