台北街道的历史与现状及街道的再认知

在中国的城市空间发展过程中，街道经历了不断的变化并始终扮演着连接城市不同区域、提供日常公共活动空间和促进商贸、文化交流等角色。然而在快速城市化过程中，我国一些城市的部分街道面临环境品质低下、快速机动化和公共性减弱等问题。文章首先回溯了中国古代街道的发展历程，重新认识其与社会和文化的关系。其次，通过对台北街道的演变和“小街区”、“住商混合”、“法律规范”、“政策及社会力量”4个形塑台北街道的关键因素的介绍，对街道进行再认知，以探索符合我国历史文化的街道发展方向。

History,Development of Streets in Taipei,and Recognition

In the development process of urban space in China, city streets have experienced constant changes and always play an important role in connecting different areas of the city, providing daily public space and promoting trade, cultural exchange, etc. However, in the rapid urbanization process, some part of the streets at some cities in China are facing a few problems such as low environmental quality, rapid motorization and weakened public use. This paper reviewed the development history of streets in ancient China, and based on that the paper recognized the relationship with the streets and society and culture of the city. In the evolution history of the streets in Taipei City, four key factors as "small-size block", "residential and commercial mixed-use ", "legal norms" and "policy and social power" have shaped the city streets significantly. By recognizing the city streets, a possible development direction has been raised up which is consistant with the history and culture of China.