堡寨聚落防御性空间解构及保护——以冷泉村为例

堡寨聚落的空间防御性通常是在特定时间段内，对区域社会环境和自然环境的具体表现。如今，随着现代社会环境的逐渐变化，新的村落空间构成摆脱了设防形式，堡寨聚落正处于极度的衰落之中，空间防御体系也遭到严重的破坏，因此对堡寨聚落防御性空间的研究紧迫而必要。通过对山西省晋中市灵石县冷泉古村的分析和实地调查、现场测绘等多种途径，对冷泉古村的空间防御层级构成进行解析,并划定保护区划，提出保护措施。最后，唤起人们对堡寨聚落空间层级的保护意识，以及为堡寨聚落空间的重新塑造提供借鉴。

Deconstruction and Conservation of Defensible Space at Fortress Settlements: The case of Lengquan Village

The defensible space of Fortress settlements work at a specific period which substantiate the adaptation to regional social environment and natural environment. Nowadays, new village space composes no defense form under the change of modern social environment and fortress settlements have declined extremely with serious destruction of defensible space system. It is essential to study the defensible space of fortress settlements and make efforts on conservation. By a thorough case study on Lengquan village, which locates at Lingshi County, Jingzhong City of Shanxi Province, the paper deconstructed the hierarchy system of the defensible space in Lengquan village based on a vast site investigation and mapping work, and specified a conservation area with solid protection measures. At last part, the paper encouraged the social awareness of the conservation on fortress settlements, and provided a good reference for reconstructing the fortress settlements.