风景园林科学研究与实践的三种思维

围绕风景园林学科研究与实践的思维特征，文章从风景园林学科范畴总结提出其科学、艺术、工程的三位一体属性；从风景园林的自然、人文、营造的时间进程，分析提出风景园林学科前瞻超越式的时间思维；从风景园林空间规划设计的特征，把诸多问题事件、甚至是貌似毫不相关的问题事件，置入同一空间予以“同时”思考，总结提出风景园林学科立体交叉式的空间思维；指出与大多数理工学科自成一体、回路闭合的逻辑思维的不同点，提出并分析了风景园林的非闭合发散式的逻辑思维及其成因。

Three kinds of Thinking on Scientific Research and Practice of Landscape Architecture

Around the thinking characteristics of landscape architecture discipline research and practice, this paper summarizes the characteristics of science, art and engineering from the view of landscape architecture discipline; From the landscape time process of nature, humanities and construction, create the time course analysis of landscape architecture perspective beyond the time thinking; Based on the characteristics of landscape space planning and design, this paper puts forward a three-dimensional space thinking of landscape architecture subject: To put a lot of problems, and even seemingly unrelated issues, into the same space to be "at the same time" thinking; Different form logical thinking and most science self-contained, the logical thinking and its causes of non closure and divergent type of landscape architecture are put forward and analyzed.