阿拉善传统民居与周边民居形式的对比分析

阿拉善地区是以蒙古族为主体的边疆多民族聚居区，其传统民居形式在漫长的发展演变中早已从传统的蒙古毡包发展成为固定式房屋，阿拉善地区传统民居之所以会演变成这样的形式，与周边地区民居形式对其的影响是分不开的。通过将阿拉善传统民居与周边民居形式对比分析，人们可以很清晰地看出阿拉善传统民居在布局理念、院落空间、建筑形式、细部作法和建筑材料等方面对周边地区民居形式进行了吸收与融合，展现了极大的包容性，同时也能发现阿拉善地区的传统民居在很多方面结合着自身的民族文化、生活习俗以及长期以来所处的生活环境进行的提升之处。

Comparative Analysis of Residential Forms of Traditional Dwellings and Surrounding Dwellings in Alxa

Alxa is a multiple ethnic frontier region where local residents are mainly Mongolian. The traditional residential form of Alxa has already developed into fixed houses from traditional Mongolian yurt in the long-range evolution process. Dwellings at the surrounding area have an indelible impact on the evolution of traditional dwellings in Alxa. It can be clearly seen that traditional dwellings at Alxa has absorbed and integrated the elements of residential form from surrounding area at the way of layout concept, courtyard space, architectural form, detailed practices and building materials. By a comparative analysis of residential form of Alxa between traditional dwellings and surrounding residence, the inclusiveness has been displayed in the evolution process. At the same time, it can also be found that the improvement of traditional dwellings at Alxa has carried out, combining with local culture, customs and living environment.