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Tensile strength of five metals and alloys in the nanosecond load duration range at normal and elevated temperatures
Affiliation:1. Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, P.O. Box 3640, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany;2. High Energy Density Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, IVTAN, Izhorskaya 13/19, Moscow, 127412 Russia;3. Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Chernogolovka 142432, Russia;1. EMC Laboratory, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland;2. IICT, HEIG-VD, Yverdon-les-Bains, Switzerland;3. ALDIS, OVE, Vienna, Austria;1. School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China;2. Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas (Ministry of Education) and Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China;3. Key Laboratory of Materials for High Power Laser, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Shanghai 201800, China;4. State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi׳an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi׳an 710119, China
Abstract:The paper presents results of measurements of the resistance to tensile fracture at spallation in nickel, cobalt, stainless steel, AlMg6% alloy, and Inconel IN 738 LC alloy. In the experiments carried out with a high-power ion beam as a shock-wave generator the load pulse duration was in the range of 50 ns. The measurements were performed at peak stresses varying by a factor up to 2 which had no influence on the dynamic tensile strength of the materials tested. For cobalt and Inconel measurements were also done at elevated temperatures. Whereas the response of cobalt was practically insensitive to temperature, IN 738 LC demonstrated a transition from viscous to relatively brittle fracture accompanied by a significant increase of the spall strength at higher temperatures.
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