混合工质低温热管的传热性能

采用氮和氩的二元混合物对混合工质低温热管的传热性能进行了实验研究，搭建了混合工质低温热管传热性能测试实验台。采用了一种非常安全有效的方式对定量、定比例的工质进行充注。测试了以纯氮、纯氩以及氮-氩二元混合物为工质的低温热管传热性能，并对三者的实验结果进行了分析比较。实验结果表明低温热管采用混合工质可以有效地扩大其工作温区，且混合工质低温热管的传热热阻介于两种纯工质低温热管的热阻之间，纯氮工质的最小。实验中测得混合工质低温热管的传热极限是160 W，和纯氩工质低温热管的一样，高于纯氮工质的110 W。因此，混合工质低温热管综合了两种纯工质低温热管的优点，既有较高的传热极限，又有适中的热阻。

Heat transfer performance of cryogenic heat pipe with binary mixture working fluid

The heat transfer performance of a cryogenic heat pipe using N2-Ar binary mixture as working fluid is experimentally studied and discussed in this paper.Heat pipe is a high efficiency heat transfer device by utilizing the liquid-vapor latent heat of working fluid,but the disadvantage is that the operational temperature range of heat pipe is limited by the triple point and critical point of working fluid.While,wide operational temperature range is required in some cases,especially in the cryogenic field referring to the cooling down process from room temperature to ultra-low temperature.In order to study the heat transfer performance of the cryogenic heat pipe using mixture as working fluid,an experimental setup is established,in which the liquid nitrogen at atmospheric pressure and resistive heating wire wound around the evaporator act as the heat sink and heat source,respectively.The working fluid is charged into the cryogenic heat pipe by a safe and effective method,without high charging pressure and complex equipment.The filling ratio in the experiments is 1.0.The temperature distribution along the entire cryogenic heat pipe and the inner pressure are measured during the experiments.These parameters are recorded after the entire cryogenic heat pipe reaches a steady state under a certain heating power,and the heating power applied on the evaporator is increased step-wisely until the heat transfer limit of the cryogenic heat pipe,which is signified by the abrupt rise of the evaporator temperature.The heat transfer performances of the cryogenic heat pipe with pure-N2,pure-Ar and N2-Ar binary mixture working fluid are tested in the experiments,and the results of different working fluids are compared with each other.It is found that the cryogenic heat pipe with mixture working fluid has wider operational temperature range than that of the two pure working fluid cases,and the thermal resistance of the cryogenic heat pipe with mixture working fluid is lower than that of the pure-Ar case and higher than that of the pure-N2 case.The heat transfer limit of the cryogenic heat pipe with the mixture working fluid is the same as that of the pure-Ar case,e.g.160 W,higher than that of the pure-N2 case,e.g.110 W.