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Enhanced electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol on Pd/polypyrrole–graphene in alkaline medium
Authors:Yanchun Zhao  Lu Zhan  Jianniao Tian  Sulian Nie  Zhen Ning
Affiliation:Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources (Ministry of Education of China), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Normal University, Yucai Road, No. 15, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, PR China
Abstract:The new electrocatalyst of Pd nanoparticles supported on polypyrrole-functionalized graphene (Pd/PPy–graphene) was reported. Microstructure, morphology and crystallinity of the synthesized materials were investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), respectively. The elements of the composite were characterized using energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). The results showed that the polypyrrole-wrapped graphene support successfully discrete Pd nanoparticles with the crystallite size of about 6 nm. Catalyst activity for methanol electro-oxidation in fuel cells was investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and chronoamperometry. The fundamental electrochemical test results indicated that the electrocatalytic activity of Pd/PPy–graphene is much better than that of commercial catalyst for methanol oxidation.
Keywords:Graphene   Polypyrrole   Pd nanoparticles   Alkaline direct methanol fuel cells
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