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充放电周期中相变材料包覆锂电池的散热模拟
引用本文:张晓光,王一宇,时海军,潘晓楠,何燕.充放电周期中相变材料包覆锂电池的散热模拟[J].机械与电子,2020,38(5):9-12.
作者姓名:张晓光  王一宇  时海军  潘晓楠  何燕
作者单位:青岛科技大学机电工程学院,山东 青岛 266100
摘    要:建立了相变材料(PCM)耦合单体锂电池的散热模型并用焓法进行求解。对比了锂电池在同样厚度的PCM包覆下,充电—放电过程与单一放电过程中锂电池的温度场和PCM的熔化,分析了充电—放电过程中PCM厚度、PCM导热系数以及外界风冷对锂电池温升的影响。研究表明,在完整的充电—放电过程中,前一阶段热量的积累对锂电池的温升有较大影响,温升明显高于单一的放电过程,只考虑在单一放电过程中PCM的用量无法有效控制锂电池在充电—放电过程中的温升;随着PCM厚度的增加锂电池温升与PCM液化率降低,当外界环境与PCM换热越剧烈时,锂电池的温升对PCM导热系数变化越敏感,此时PCM导热系数越大,锂电池温升的降低越显著。

关 键 词:相变材料  锂电池散热  充放电周期  温度场

S imulation of Heat Dissipation with Phase Change Material for Lithium Battery during a Charge-Discharge Cycle
ZHANGXiaoguang,WANGYiyu,SHIHaijun,PANXiaonan,HEYan.S imulation of Heat Dissipation with Phase Change Material for Lithium Battery during a Charge-Discharge Cycle [J].Machinery & Electronics,2020,38(5):9-12.
Authors:ZHANGXiaoguang  WANGYiyu  SHIHaijun  PANXiaonan  HEYan
Affiliation:CollegeofElectromechanicalEngineering,QingdaoUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Qingdao266100,China
Abstract:Weestablishedthermalmodelforasinglecylinderlithiumbatterycoupledwiththephase changematerials(PCM)andusedenthalpywaytosolvethephasechangeheattransferproblem.ThetemperaturefieldandPCM meltingoflithiumbatteryintheprocessofcharginganddischargingwerecomparedwiththatintheprocessofdischargingunderthesamethicknessofPCM,andtheinfluenceofPCM thickness,PCM thermalconductivityandaircoolingonthetemperatureriseoflithium batteryinthe processofcharginganddischargingwasanalyzed.Theresearchshowsthatinthecompletecharge dischargeprocess,theaccumulationofheatinthepreviousstagehasagreatinfluenceonthetemperaturerise oflithiumbattery,andthetemperatureriseissignificantlyhigherthanthatofasingledischargeprocess.ConsideringonlytheamountofPCMinasingledischargeprocess,thetemperatureriseoflithiumbatteryinthecharge dischargeprocesscannotbeeffectivelycontrolled.WiththeincreaseofPCMthickness,thetemperatureriseoflithiumbattery,theliquidfractionofPCM decrease.Whentheexternalheattransfer conditionsaremoresufficient,thetemperatureriseoflithium batteryismoresensitivetothechangeof PCMthermalconductivity,andimprovingPCMthermalconductivityismoresignificanttoreducethetem peratureriseoflithiumbattery.
Keywords:phase change materials  heat dissipation of battery  charge-discharge cycle  temperaturefield
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